4 Ways Parental Relationships Shape Adolescent Self-Esteem
Self-esteem involves one’s feelings of self-worth and self-acceptance and is considered a critical psychological resource. It has been associated with numerous positive outcomes, including psychological well-being, physical health, and robust social support networks. Conversely, low self-esteem is linked to a host of negative outcomes, such as depression, substance abuse, and aggression. During the teen years and young adulthood, self-esteem typically declines, which can influence a range of developmental outcomes.